On 21 November 2023, the European Parliament in Strasbourg adopted its position on a stronger "right to repair" by 590 votes to 15 with 15 abstentions. The Federal Environment Ministry also reported. The new rules are intended to encourage more sustainable consumption: they should make it easier to repair faulty goods, reduce waste and promote the repair industry. During the warranty period, sellers would be obliged to repair instead of replace if a repair costs the same or less – unless the repair is not feasible or unfavourable for the consumer. MEPs also propose extending the warranty period by one year from the date of repair.
Consumers should have the right to demand that appliances such as washing machines, hoovers, smartphones and bicycles be repaired even after the warranty period has expired. To make repairing more attractive than replacing, manufacturers should make loaner appliances available for the duration of the repair. If a product can no longer be repaired, an already repaired product could be offered instead.
High costs, difficult access to repair services or design features that prevent repair – all of this often prevents consumers from having a product repaired. Parliament therefore wants to ensure that independent companies that offer repairs and maintenance, as well as end consumers, have all the necessary spare parts, information and tools at reasonable prices.
Consumers should be able to use online platforms to find repair businesses (including so-called repair cafés) and sellers of refurbished goods in their neighbourhood. MEPs also propose using national repair funds to provide vouchers and other financial incentives to make repairs more affordable and attractive.
The Right to Repair proposal complements EU initiatives on eco-design and consumer empowerment for the green transition.
Next steps: Once the Council has finalised its negotiating position, talks with Parliament can begin. A first meeting is planned for 7 December 2023.
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