Until now:
The EU Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety, implemented in Germany by the Product Safety Act (Produktsicherheitsgesetz), requires risk analyses for electrical and electronic products. In addition, there are documentation requirements from the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 2014/30/EU). For all other consumer products, it was previously only recommended that a risk analysis be carried out..
Now:
The new General Product Safety Regulation also requires a risk analysis in addition to others such as the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU or the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, meaning that a risk analysis is mandatory for almost every product.
The GPSR (EU) 2023/988 will apply from December 2024. Article 9 No. 2: Producers must draw up technical documentation for the products they place on the market containing the information necessary to demonstrate the safety of these products. The technical documentation must be based on an internal risk analysis carried out by the producer.
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